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With new SELF TUTOR CD

The CD has our new ‘self-tutoring’ software. For every worked example in this book, a student can listen to a teacher’s voice explain each step in the worked example – ‘click’ anywhere in the worked example where you see the SELF TUTOR icon.

Support Material

Errata

Book Information

Series:

Cambridge IGCSE

Title:

IGCSE Cambridge International Mathematics (0607) Extended

Price:

Australia: AU$61.50 (inc. GST)
Overseas: AU$55.91 (ex. GST)

Authors:

Keith Black
Alison Ryan
Michael Haese
Robert Haese
Sandra Haese
Mark Humphries

Year Published:

2009

ISBN-13:

978-1-921500-04-6

Extent:

752 pages

Availability:

Available now

Order form

Sample chapters for download

Graphics calculator instructions
8. The theorem of Pythagoras
20. Transformation geometry
25. Probability
29. Further trigonometry
34. Investigations and modelling questions

NB: Sample chapters do not have working links.

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To view the sample chapters you must have Adobe Reader installed.

About the book

The book embraces technology, problem solving, investigating and modelling, and offers students different learning experiences.

A URL may be made available so that teachers can preview the content - email ray@haeseandharris.com.au.

About the accompanying CD

A feature of the accompanying CD is our new ‘self-tutoring’ software where a teacher’s voice explains each step in every worked example in the book. Click anywhere on any worked example where you see the SELF TUTOR icon to activate the self-tutoring software.

Other features include:

  • spreadsheets
  • printable worksheets
  • graphing package
  • geometry software
  • demonstrations
  • simulations
  • printable chapters: Assumed Knowledge (Number and Geometry and Graphs)

For a complete list of all the active links on the CD, click here.

The CD is ideal for independent study and revision. It also contains the full text of the book so that if students load it onto a home computer, they can keep the textbook at school and access the CD at home.

Table of contents

  Symbols and notation used in this book 6
       
  Graphics calculator instructions 11
       
  A Basic calculations 12
  B Basic functions 13
  C Secondary function and alpha keys 17
  D Memory 17
  E Lists 19
  F Statistical graphs 21
  G Working with functions 22
  H Two variable analysis 26
       
  Assumed Knowledge (Number) 29
  A Number types CD
  B Operations and brackets CD
  C HCF and LCM CD
  D Fractions CD
  E Powers and roots CD
  F Ratio and proportion CD
  G Number equivalents CD
  H Rounding numbers CD
  I Time CD
       
  Assumed Knowledge (Geometry and Graphs) 30
  A Angles CD
  B Lines and line segments CD
  C Polygons CD
  D Symmetry CD
  E Constructing triangles CD
  F Congruence CD
  G Interpreting graphs and tables CD
       
1 Algebra (expansion and factorisation) 31
  A The distributive law 32
  B The product (a+b)(c+d) 33
  C Difference of two squares 35
  D Perfect squares expansion 37
  E Further expansion 39
  F Algebraic common factors 40
  G Factorising with common factors 42
  H Difference of two squares factorisation 45
  I Perfect squares factorisation 47
  J Expressions with four terms 48
  K Factorising x2+bx+c 49
  L Splitting the middle term 51
  M Miscellaneous factorisation 54
    Review set 1A 55
    Review set 1B 56
       
2 Sets
  A Set notation 57
  B Special number sets 60
  C Interval notation 61
  D Venn diagrams 63
  E Union and intersection 65
  F Problem solving 69
    Review set 2A 72
    Review set 2B 73
       
3 Algebra (equations and inequalities) 75
  A Solving linear equations 75
  B Solving equations with fractions 80
  C Forming equations 83
  D Problem solving using equations 85
  E Power equations 87
  F Interpreting linear inequalities 88
  G Solving linear inequalities 89
    Review set 3A 91
    Review set 3B 92
       
4 Lines, angles and polygons 93
  A Angle properties 93
  B Triangles 98
  C Isosceles triangles 100
  D The interior angles of a polygon 103
  E The exterior angles of a polygon 106
    Review set 4A 107
    Review set 4B 109
       
5 Graphs, charts and tables 111
  A Statistical graphs 112
  B Graphs which compare data 116
  C Using technology to graph data 119
    Review set 5A 120
    Review set 5B 122
       
6 Exponents and surds 123
  A Exponent or index notation 123
  B Exponent or index laws 126
  C Zero and negative indices 129
  D Standard form 131
  E Surds 134
  F Properties of surds 137
  G Multiplication of surds 139
  H Division by surds 142
    Review set 6A 143
    Review set 6B 145
       
7 Formulae and simultaneous equations 147
  A Formula substitution 148
  B Formula rearrangement 150
  C Formula derivation 153
  D More difficult rearrangements 155
  E Simultaneous equations 158
  F Problem solving 164
    Review set 7A 166
    Review set 7B 167
       
8 The theorem of Pythagoras 169
  A Pythagoras' theorem 170
  B The converse of Pythagoras' theorem 176
  C Problem solving 177
  D Circle problems 181
  E Three-dimensional problems 185
    Review set 8A 187
    Review set 8B 188
       
9 Mensuration (length and area) 191
  A Length 192
  B Perimeter 194
  C Area 196
  D Circles and sectors 201
    Review set 9A 206
    Review set 9B 207
       
10 Topics in arithmetic 209
  A Percentage 209
  B Profit and loss 211
  C Simple interest 214
  D Reverse percentage problems 217
  E Multipliers and chain percentage 218
  F Compound growth 222
  G Speed, distance and time 224
  H Travel graphs 226
    Review set 10A 228
    Review set 10B 229
       
11 Mensuration (solids and containers) 231
  A Surface area 231
  B Volume 239
  C Capacity 245
  D Mass 248
  E Compound solids 249
    Review set 11A 253
    Review set 11B 254
       
12 Coordinate geometry 255
  A Plotting points 256
  B Distance between two points 258
  C Midpoint of a line segment 261
  D Gradient of a line segment 263
  E Gradient of parallel and perpendicular lines 267
  F Using coordinate geometry 270
    Review set 12A 272
    Review set 12B 273
       
13 Analysis of discrete data 275
  A Variables used in statistics 277
  B Organising and describing discrete data 278
  C The centre of a discrete data set 282
  D Measuring the spread of discrete data 285
  E Data in frequency tables 288
  F Grouped discrete data 290
  G Statistics from technology 292
    Review set 13A 293
    Review set 13B 295
       
14 Straight lines 297
  A Vertical and horizontal lines 297
  B Graphing from a table of values 299
  C Equations of lines (gradient-intercept form) 301
  D Equations of lines (general form) 304
  E Graphing lines from equations 307
  F Lines of symmetry 308
    Review set 14A 310
    Review set 14B 311
       
15 Trigonometry 313
  A Labelling sides of a right angled triangle 314
  B The trigonometric ratios 316
  C Problem solving 322
  D The first quadrant of the unit circle 327
  E True bearings 330
  F 3-dimensional problem solving 331
    Review set 15A 336
    Review set 15B 337
       
16 Algebraic fractions 339
  A Simplifying algebraic fractions 339
  B Multiplying and dividing algebraic fractions 344
  C Adding and subtracting algebraic fractions 346
  D More complicated fractions 348
    Review set 16A 351
    Review set 16B 352
       
17 Continuous data 353
  A The mean of continuous data 354
  B Histograms 355
  C Cumulative frequency 359
    Review set 17A 364
    Review set 17B 365
       
18 Similarity 367
  A Similarity 367
  B Similar triangles 370
  C Problem solving 373
  D Area and volume of similar shapes 376
    Review set 18A 380
    Review set 18B 381
       
19 Introduction to functions 383
  A Mapping diagrams 383
  B Functions 385
  C Function notation 389
  D Composite functions 391
  E Reciprocal functions 393
  F The absolute value function 395
    Review set 19A 398
    Review set 19B 399
       
20 Transformation geometry 401
  A Translations 402
  B Rotations 404
  C Reflections 406
  D Enlargements and reductions 408
  E Stretches 410
  F Transforming functions 413
  G The inverse of a transformation 416
  H Combinations of transformations 417
    Review set 20A 419
    Review set 20B 420
       
21 Quadratic equations and functions 421
  A Quadratic equations 422
  B The Null Factor law 423
  C The quadratic formula 427
  D Quadratic functions 429
  E Graphs of quadratic functions 431
  F Axes intercepts 438
  G Line of symmetry and vertex 441
  H Finding a quadratic function 445
  I Using technology 446
  J Problem solving 447
    Review set 21A 451
    Review set 21B 453
       
22 Two variable analysis 455
  A Correlation 456
  B Line of best fit by eye 459
  C Linear regression 461
    Review set 22A 466
    Review set 22B 467
       
23 Further functions 469
  A Cubic functions 469
  B Inverse functions 473
  C Using technology 475
  D Tangents to curves 480
    Review set 23A 481
    Review set 23B 481
       
24 Vectors 483
  A Directed line segment representation 484
  B Vector equality 485
  C Vector addition 486
  D Vector subtraction 489
  E Vectors in component form 491
  F Scalar multiplication 496
  G Parallel vectors 497
  H Vectors in geometry 499
    Review set 24A 501
    Review set 24B 503
       
25 Probability 505
  A Introduction to probability 506
  B Estimating probability 507
  C Probabilities from two-way tables 510
  D Expectation 512
  E Representing combined events 513
  F Theoretical probability 515
  G Compound events 519
  H Using tree diagrams 522
  I Sampling with and without replacement 524
  J Mutually exclusive and non-mutually exclusive events 527
  K Miscellaneous probability questions 528
    Review set 25A 530
    Review set 25B 531
       
26 Sequences 533
  A Number sequences 534
  B Algebraic rules for sequences 535
  C Geometric sequences 537
  D The difference method for sequences 539
    Review set 26A 544
    Review set 26B 545
       
27 Circle geometry 547
  A Circle theorems 547
  B Cyclic quadrilaterals 556
    Review set 27A 561
    Review set 27B 562
       
28 Exponential functions and equations 565
  A Rational exponents 566
  B Exponential functions 568
  C Exponential equations 570
  D Problem solving with exponential functions 573
  E Exponential modelling 576
    Review set 28A 577
    Review set 28B 578
       
29 Further trigonometry 579
  A The unit circle 579
  B Area of a triangle using sine 583
  C The sine rule 585
  D The cosine rule 588
  E Problem solving with the sine and cosine rules 591
  F Trigonometry with compound shapes 593
  G Trigonometric graphs 595
  H Graphs of y=asin(bx) and y=acos(bx) 599
    Review set 29A 601
    Review set 29B 602
       
30 Variation and power modelling 605
  A Direct variation 606
  B Inverse variation 612
  C Variation modelling 615
  D Power modelling 619
    Review set 30A 622
    Review set 30B 623
       
31 Logarithms 625
  A Logarithms in base a 625
  B The logarithmic function 627
  C Rules for logarithms 629
  D Logarithms in base 10 630
  E Exponential and logarithmic equations 634
    Review set 31A 636
    Review set 31B 637
       
32 Inequalities 639
  A Solving one variable inequalities with technology 639
  B Linear inequality regions 641
  C Integer points in regions 644
  D Problem solving (Extension) 645
    Review set 32A 647
    Review set 32B 648
       
33 Multi-Topic Questions 649
       
34 Investigation and modelling questions 661
  A Investigation questions 661
  B Modelling questions 669
       
  Answers 673
       
  Index 752

Using the interactive CD

IGCSE CD INTERACTIVE LINK

The interactive Student CD that comes with this book is designed for those who want to utilise technology in teaching and learning Mathematics.

The CD icon that appears throughout the book denotes an active link on the CD. Simply click on the icon when running the CD to access a large range of interactive features that includes:

For those who want to ensure that they have the prerequisite levels of understanding for this new course, printable chapters of assumed knowledge are provided for Number (see p. 29) and Geometry and Graphs (see p. 30).

SELF TUTOR is an exciting feature of this book.

The SELF TUTOR icon on each worked example denotes an active link on the CD.

Simply ‘click’ on the SELF TUTOR (or anywhere in the example box) to access the worked example, with a teacher’s voice explaining each step necessary to reach the answer.

Play any line as often as you like. See how the basic processes come alive using movement and colour on the screen.

Ideal for students who have missed lessons or need extra help.

SELF TUTOR EXAMPLE

Graphics calculators

The course assumes that each student will have a graphics calculator. An introductory section ‘Graphics calculator instructions’ appears on p. 11. To help get students started, the section includes some basic instructions for the Texas Instruments TI-84 Plus and the Casio fx-9860G calculators.

Foreword

This book has been written to cover the ‘IGCSE Cambridge International Mathematics (0607) Extended’ course over a two-year period.

The new course was developed by University of Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) in consultation with teachers in international schools around the world. It has been designed for schools that want their mathematics teaching to focus more on investigations and modelling, and to utilise the powerful technology of graphics calculators.

The course springs from the principles that students should develop a good foundation of mathematical skills and that they should learn to develop strategies for solving open-ended problems. It aims to promote a positive attitude towards Mathematics and a confidence that leads to further enquiry. Some of the schools consulted by CIE were IB schools and as a result, Cambridge International Mathematics integrates exceptionally well with the approach to the teaching of Mathematics in IB schools.

This book is an attempt to cover, in one volume, the content outlined in the Cambridge International Mathematics (0607) syllabus. References to the syllabus are made throughout but the book can be used as a full course in its own right, as a preparation for GCE Advanced Level Mathematics or IB Diploma Mathematics, for example. The book has been endorsed by CIE but it has been developed independently of the Independent Baccalaureate Organization and is not connected with, or endorsed by, the IBO.

To reflect the principles on which the new course is based, we have attempted to produce a book and CD package that embraces technology, problem solving, investigating and modelling, in order to give students different learning experiences. There are non-calculator sections as well as traditional areas of mathematics, especially algebra. An introductory section ‘Graphics calculator instructions’ appears on p. 11. It is intended as a basic reference to help students who may be unfamiliar with graphics calculators. Two chapters of ‘assumed knowledge’ are accessible from the CD: ‘Number’ and ‘Geometry and graphs’ (see pp. 29 and 30). They can be printed for those who want to ensure that they have the prerequisite levels of understanding for the course. To reflect one of the main aims of the new course, the last two chapters in the book are devoted to multi-topic questions, and investigations and modelling. Review exercises appear at the end of each chapter with some ‘Challenge’ questions for the more able student. Answers are given at the end of the book, followed by an index.

The interactive CD contains SELF TUTOR software (see p. 5), geometry and graphics software, demonstrations and simulations, and the two printable chapters on assumed knowledge. The CD also contains the text of the book so that students can load it on a home computer and keep the textbook at school.

The Cambridge International Mathematics examinations are in the form of three papers: one a non-calculator paper, another requiring the use of a graphics calculator, and a third paper containing an investigation and a modelling question. All of these aspects of examining are addressed in the book.

The book can be used as a scheme of work but it is expected that the teacher will choose the order of topics. There are a few occasions where a question in an exercise may require something done later in the book but this has been kept to a minimum. Exercises in the book range from routine practice and consolidation of basic skills, to problem solving exercises that are quite demanding.

In this changing world of mathematics education, we believe that the contextual approach shown in this book, with the associated use of technology, will enhance the students' understanding, knowledge and appreciation of mathematics, and its universal application.